John 18:38 - "Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?”"
As
we pick up the scene in John chapter 18 the Lord Jesus has been
arrested and taken into the court of the high priest where He stood
before Annas. After questioning Him, Annas sends Him to Caiaphas, and
Caiaphas in turn sends Him to Pontius Pilate. Now Pilate is trying to
find out what's going on. As Jesus is brought into the Praetorium,
Pilate goes out to the crowd asking them, "What charges do you bring
against this man?" And the crowd doesn't really answer His question.
They simply say, "If this Man were not an evildoer, we would not have
delivered Him up to you." Pilate tries to pass off the responsibility,
but the crowd is insistent that they want the Lord Jesus put to death.
And that's where we pick up the reading in verse 33.
John 18:33-40 - "Therefore
Pilate entered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him,
“Are You the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Are you saying this on your
own initiative, or did others tell you about Me?” Pilate answered, “I am not a
Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what have
You done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were
of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed
over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm.” Therefore
Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say correctly
that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the
world, to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.”
Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?” And when he had said this, he went out
again to the Jews and said to them, “I find no guilt in Him. But you have a
custom that I release someone for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I
release for you the King of the Jews?” So they cried out again, saying, “Not
this Man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a robber."
In
this conversation, Pilate is no doubt thinking about earthly kingdoms,
but Christ begins to talk about a different kind of kingdom, a kingdom
that is not from this world, a kingdom from another realm. Pilate is
thinking about physical, earthly kingdoms that are bound by space and
time and political boundaries, kingdoms that are established and
advanced by military force, but Christ is talking about another kind of
kingdom, one that isn't going to pass away with time. Christ is talking
about a kingdom that supersedes time and space and political boundaries.
His is a kingdom that has as its underlying principle and its
overarching characteristic, Truth.
Throughout time there have
been two kingdoms, two domains, influencing everything that goes on in
this world; the kingdom of light and the kingdom of darkness. There are
many passages to which we could turn to learn about these kingdoms, but I
just want to mention a couple that summarize this pretty well.
Colossians 1:12-13 in talking about God the Father
tells us that He "has qualified us to share in the inheritance of the saints in Light. For He delivered us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son."
We as believers have been transferred out of the domain of darkness and
into Christ's kingdom, the kingdom of light. In Acts chapter 26 as Paul
is giving his testimony, he tells of how the Lord Jesus commissioned
him to bear the message of truth to Jews and Gentiles, for this purpose "to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the dominion of Satan to God." A very clear contrast here. Christ's kingdom is characterized by light and Satan's domain is characterized by darkness.
But
hold on a second, I think we're mixing up our terms. Christ said that
He came to bear witness to the truth, not bear witness to the light. So
why are we talking about the kingdom of light here? Well, I said that
the foundation on which God's kingdom is built is truth. God's kingdom
is the kingdom of light. What does light do? It reveals the truth. You
walk into a dark room, you can't see what's in it. It's full of
darkness. Flipping the light on is going to reveal to you the truth,
it's going to show you what's there. You can sit in a dark room and
think that you're surrounded by gold, because that would make you feel
really good, but once you turn on the light it's going to reveal the
truth, and it might not be as nice as you thought. John chapter 1 calls
the Lord Jesus, "The True Light which coming into the world enlightens every man." But
being naturally a part of the kingdom of darkness, we don't like coming
in contact with the light, that's why in John chapter 3 Christ says
that "the light is come into the world, and men loved darkness
rather than light; because their deeds were evil. For everyone who does
evil hates the light, and does not come into the light, lest his deeds
should be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes into the light,
that his deeds may be manifest as having been wrought in God." So the underlying principle and the overall characteristic of God's kingdom, the kingdom of light, is truth.
And
just as the kingdom of light is characterized by truth, so too the
kingdom of darkness is characterized by deception. In John chapter 8 the
Lord Jesus says about Satan that he "does not
understand the truth, because there is no truth in him. Whenever he
speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature; for he is a liar, and the
father of lies." This is where the attack against the truth
originates. As Ephesians chapter 6 says, "For our struggle is not
against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers,
against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces
of wickedness in the heavenly places." As Christ's kingdom is characterized by truth, so the domain of Satan is characterized by lies and
deception. And Satan's strategy is to get people to doubt truth, to cast
doubt on what God has said. This has been his strategy from the
beginning. When he was talking with Eve in the garden, what did he do?
He cast doubt on what God has said. "Did God really say..." And then he
told her an outright lie, the very opposite of what God had said, "You
shall not surely die."
So these two kingdoms are in conflict.
So Christ says that He was born to bear witness to the truth, and Pilate responds with the relevant question, "What is truth?"
Truth, according to the Bible, is that which is consistent with the mind,
will, character, glory, and being of God.
Even more to the point: truth is the self-expression of God. According
to John 3:33 and 1 John 5:20, "God is true" So truth is simply the
self-expression of God. God is the author of truth. In John 17:17 Christ
prayed, - "Sanctify them by Thy truth, Thy Word is truth." According to John 8:40, God is the source of truth. He's the determiner, governor, arbiter, ultimate standard,
and final judge of all truth. So truth is bound up in God Himself.
The dictionary defines truth as, "Conformity with fact or reality." Truth is something that corresponds with reality. But as part of Satan's effort to undermine the truth, there is now a distinction that's being made between 'truth' and something that's called 'religious truth.' While truth is defined as something that corresponds with fact or reality, 'religious truth' has been defined as "What one perceives as God's word, which can be different things to people in a group but is known to be absolute fact to each individual." So the idea of truth when applied to religion suddenly becomes subjective and not objective. Truth now depends on what I think and how I feel. The establishing of truth is now inside me. I don't go out and examine the evidence to see if something corresponds with fact or reality, I now go inside myself to decide whether believing it does something for me or not. That didn't used to be called 'truth.' But this kind of thinking is not new.
In his book, The Pilgrims Progress, John Bunyan creates a scene where Christian
and Hopeful are joined in their journey by a young man named
Ignorance. And in their discussion with one another they begin to talk
about authority, and how they know certain things are true. Christian
and Hopeful are constantly quoting passage of Scripture and pointing to
the Bible as the source of truth, but Ignorance in his responses
constantly goes inward. When asked how he knows something to be true he
says more than once, "Because my heart tells me so." It's internal, it's
subjective. And Christian responds by saying, "Except the Word of God
Beareth witness in this matter, other testimony is of no value." We
can't go inside of ourselves to determine truth, we have to go outside
of ourselves. We need to go to the Word of God and see what it says.
That's how determine whether something is true or not. And the
discussion goes on for several pages, but at the end of the conversation
Ignorance says, "That is your faith, but not mine; yet mine, I doubt
not, is as good yours." That might be true for you, but what's true for
you might not necessarily be true for me. That's your truth but I've got
my own truth.
True
truth is not relative and it's not subjective; true truth doesn't
depend on my surroundings and my circumstances, and it doesn't depend on
what I think or how I feel. The problem is that we've now created two
categories for truth. The religious editor for Newsweek magazine put it
this way, "Reason defines one kind of reality (what we
know); faith defines another (what we don't know)."
What she's saying is reality deals with things that we know are true,
faith deals with things that we don't know are true but we believe them
anyway because they make us feel really good.
That kind of subjective thinking is not how the
Bible presents itself.
We need to recognize that truth claims are either true or false;
they either correspond with fact and reality or they don't. They're not
subjective,
Truth is not a matter of
preference or taste. The problem is that our culture likes to think
about truth the way that we think about our food preferences. Suppose
that I said to you, "There were doughnuts for breakfast at
church this morning." That's a truth claim. Now, it happened in the
past, but we can do some work and find out whether or not that statement
is true. We can do some investigation, examine the evidence, see if
there's a doughnut box in the trash can, interview eye witnesses, and we
can discover whether or not the statement that I made corresponds with
the evidence. But now suppose I say to you, "Creme filled doughnuts are
the best doughnuts in the world." You may respond by telling me, "No,
you're wrong. Jelly filled doughnuts are the best doughnuts in the
world." And I could come back with, "No, that's not true. You're wrong."
And we could go back and forth about which doughnuts are the best. But
hopefully before the argument got out of hand, some wise person would
come up to us and set us straight by telling us that neither one of us
is wrong, because we both have our own preferences. So creme filled are
the best doughnuts in the world for me, and jelly filled are the best
doughnuts in the world for you.
The problem
is
that we’ve taken this mentality of preference and taste and applied it
in places where it doesn't belong. So now we have a
Christian and a Hindu on some talk show arguing about which religion is
best,
"Christianity is the best religion in the world!" "No, Hinduism is the
best religion in the world!" "No, you're wrong!" No, You're wrong!" And
finally the talk show host says, “Let me straighten this out for you.
Christianity
is the best religion for you, and Hinduism is the best religion for
you.” But that kind of subjective thinking doesn’t
work when it comes to issues of the truth. It works if you’re talking
about
your favorite food, because that is subjective. When I say, "I'm telling
you the truth, creme filled doughnuts are the best in the world." When I
say that, the only true part about that is that this is what I truly
affirm as my preference. But we shouldn't call that 'truth,' we should call it 'preference.'
This mentality doesn’t work
in the math class. So far, this is one class that still doesn't buy this
logic. 2+2=5. The teacher says, "No, that's wrong." "How can you say
I'm wrong, you can't say I'm wrong. I believe it, I'm sincere in my
belief, 2+2=5" "No, 2+2 is not 5, 2+2 is 4. You got it wrong." "Well
maybe 2 plus 2 equals 4 for you, but it equals 5 for me." As far as I
know, in most math classes today they know that's wrong and they're not
afraid to mark it as wrong, even though it may make you feel really bad
and mess up your day. Because truth is not a matter of preference, it’s
not a
matter of taste or opinion, there is an absolute standard, and anything
that does not
meet that standard is wrong. There is absolute right and absolute wrong. Truth is not subject to my preference or taste.
Every religion in the
world is making truth claims, and they cannot all be true because they
contradict one another. Right? When we look at the Bible, the Koran, the
writings of the Hindus, the book of Mormon, or any other declaration of
truth we can clearly see that these books are making truth claims that
contradict one another. When you talk about ways to God, for instance,
each one presents their way as the exclusive way. They can't all be
right. Hinduism says that God has been incarnated many times,
Christianity says that God has been incarnated once; we cannot both be
right. Islam says that Jesus did not die on the cross and was not
resurrected, Christianity says that Jesus did die on the cross and did
rise from the dead, we cannot both be right. Orthodox Jews say that
Jesus was not the Messiah, Christianity says that Jesus is the Messiah,
we cannot both be right. But because our
culture has become so inclusive and we can't tell anyone that they're
wrong, we've now come up with this idea of truth which says,
"what the Hindus believe is true for the Hindus, and what the Muslims
believe is true for the Muslims, and what the Christians believe is true
for the Christians." If you believe it then it's true for you, just
don't tell anyone else they're wrong.
See,
it has become so culturally acceptable to say, "It's okay for you to
believe whatever you want to believe, as long as it does something for
you." But that's not how the Bible presents itself. The Bible wasn't
written so that we would have a warm feeling inside when we read it. It
was written to present us with the truth. For instance, why was the book
of Luke written? In Luke chapter 1 verse 4 he gives us his purpose
clause in for writing the gospel; he says, I've undertaken to do all
this investigation and this foot work, to write this account of Christ's
life, why? Luke 1:4 - "so that you may know the exact truth about
the things you have been taught." God gave us the Bible to present us
with the truth, regardless of how it makes us feel.
Dr. Peter Lipton, who was the professor of the philosophy department at Cambridge, was involved in Judaism, and he said this, "I
stand in my synagogue and pray to God and have
an intense relationship with God, and yet I don't believe in God.
Religion is like
reading a novel; you can get pleasure and meaning from the experience
though you
know it is not literally true." I believe in religion, he says, not
because it's true, but because it gives me a warm feeling inside, it
does something for me here and now. Let's analyze that biblically. There
is nothing commendable about believing something that's not true. The
Bible does not advocate praying to or having a relationship with a God
who doesn't exist. Think about where the gospel of Luke is going, Christ
was born, lived a perfect, sinless life, died on the cross, was buried
and rose again from the grave. Now Paul, in writing about the
resurrection, says this in 1 Corinthians 15:12-18 - "Now
if Christ is preached, that He has been raised from the dead, how do
some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, not even Christ has been raised; and if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain. Moreover
we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we testified
against God that He raised Christ, whom He did not raise, if in fact the
dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised; and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished." See, we're not dealing in the realm of fiction that is designed to give us a warm feeling inside. Verse 19 goes on to say - "If
we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be
pitied." Did you catch that? If it's all about right now, if our faith
in Christ is all about this life, then why are we even wasting our time
with it? If what we believe is all about this life and making us feel
good, then you ought to feel sorry for us. If it's all about here and
now then we are of all men most to be pitied.
But
the fact is, it's not about this life, it's not about making us feel
good here and now, it's about preparing us to meet our Creator.
This
feelings based standard of truth is not only prevalent outside the
church, but this is what many who call themselves 'Christians" are
teaching as well. They won't go so far as to say that they don't believe
in God, but they're willing to allow their feelings to dictate their
theology.
Take this for instance, in the preface of a bestselling "Christian" book the author says this, "I’ve
written this book for all those,
everywhere, who have heard some version of the Jesus story that caused
their
pulse rate to rise, their stomach to churn, and their heart to utter
those
resolute words, ‘I would never be a part of that.’ You are not alone.
There are
millions of us." And then he proceeds throughout the book to take the
reader on an Alice in Wonderland journey through Bible that completely
denies any idea of judgment or hell or the wrath of God, why? Because it
causes my pulse rate to rise and my stomach to churn. I don't think we
should be allowing our stomachs or our pulse rates to dictate our
theology. You're going to come across people and you'll quote to them
from the Word of God, and then they'll respond by saying something like,
"I don't think God is like that." Or let's be more specific, "I don't
feel like God is like that." Why not? Because what you're saying, it
causes my pulse rate to rise and my belly to churn, therefore it must
not be true.
We can't allow our bellies or our pulse rate to dictate truth. Truth
is not a matter of preference, it's not a matter of taste, it doesn't
matter what I think about it or how I feel about it. Truth is external
to us, truth is what God has revealed.
In
Second Peter chapters 1 the Word of God is compared to a light
that is shining in a dark place, and we're told that we would do well to
pay attention to it, to be addicted to it. The Word of God is the light
of truth that is shining out into a world that is flooded with darkness
and deception. And chapter 2 goes on to warn us that Satan's campaign
of deception is even going to infiltrate the church. 2 Peter 2:1-2 - "But false prophets also arose
among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you,
who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the
Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. Many
will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of the truth
will be maligned." He says, just like false prophets rose up in the Old Testament
and started distorting the truth of God and leading God's people astray, so too, in our day false
teachers are going to rise up and because of them the way of the truth
will be maligned. How did the false prophets distort God's truth? There are several passages we could go to, but in the book
of Jeremiah in particular God has a lot to say about the false
prophets. The
words, prophet, prophets, prophesy, etc, are used more in the book of
Jeremiah than any other book in the Bible. In fact, about one fifth of
the usages of these words occur in the book of Jeremiah. And most of
the time these that these words are used they're used to speak about
false prophets and
their massages. Just like today, Jeremiah was prophesying at a time
when the next thing on God's prophetic calendar was a time of judgment.
The Lord was about to bring Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians against
Judah and Jerusalem to carry them off into captivity. And, just like
today, the message of judgment wasn't a very popular message. So
throughout this book, Jeremiah is
constantly fighting for the truth against the false prophets who are
prophesying of peace and safety when that's not the Lords message.
Let's
look at some of the things that characterize the false prophets and
their message, because as Peter said, just as false prophets arose among
the people, so also there will be false teachers among you.
Vs. 9-11 - "As for the prophets: My heart is broken within me, all my bones tremble; I have become like a drunken man, even like a man overcome with wine, because of the Lord and because of His holy words. For the land is full of adulterers; for the land mourns because of the curse. The pastures of the wilderness have dried up. Their course also is evil and their might is not right. “For both prophet and priest are polluted; even in My house I have found their wickedness,” declares the Lord." The false prophets have even made their way into His house. They're preaching their message in the place that bears His name.
Vs.
12-13 - "“Therefore their way will be like slippery paths to them, they will be driven away into the gloom and fall down in it; for I will bring calamity upon them, the year of their punishment,” declares the Lord. “Moreover, among the prophets of Samaria I saw an offensive thing: They prophesied by Baal and led My people Israel astray."" They've abandoned God as the source of truth, now they're
prophesying by something else.
Vs. 14 - " Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: The committing of adultery and walking in falsehood; and they strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one has turned back from his wickedness. All of them have become to Me like Sodom, and her inhabitants like Gomorrah." What they believe has an effect on what they do. "Everyone did what was right in his own eyes."
Vs.
15-16 - "Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts concerning the prophets, ‘Behold, I am going to feed them wormwood and make them drink poisonous water, for from the prophets of Jerusalem pollution has gone forth into all the land.’” Thus says the Lord of hosts, “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who are prophesying to you. They are leading you into futility; they speak a vision of their own imagination, not from the mouth of the Lord." The things that they're declaring as truth come from their own
imagination. It's internal, it's subjective. They're claiming to speak for God, they're claiming His
authority behind their message, but He's very clear, these things aren't coming from the mouth of God, they're
coming from inside of them, from their own imagination, they're setting
themselves up as the source of truth. Well, what kind of things are they saying?
Vs. 17 - "They keep saying to those who despise Me, ‘The Lord has said, “You will have peace”’; And as for everyone who walks in the stubbornness of his own heart, they say, ‘Calamity will not come upon you.’" What a positive message. "You despise the Lord? That's okay, you'll have peace. You're doing things the way that you want to do them? That's okay, calamity will not come upon you."
Vs. 17 - "They keep saying to those who despise Me, ‘The Lord has said, “You will have peace”’; And as for everyone who walks in the stubbornness of his own heart, they say, ‘Calamity will not come upon you.’" What a positive message. "You despise the Lord? That's okay, you'll have peace. You're doing things the way that you want to do them? That's okay, calamity will not come upon you."
Vs. 18 - "But who has stood in the council of the Lord, that he should see and hear His word? Who has given heed to His word and listened?" Not these prophets, apparently. If they had been listening God's Word this is the kind of message they would be bringing:
Vs.
19-20 - "Behold, the storm of the Lord has gone forth in wrath, even a whirling tempest; it will swirl down on the head of the wicked. The anger of the Lord will not turn back until He has performed and carried out the purposes of His heart; in the last days you will clearly understand it."
Oh, that doesn't sound very nice. That's the kind of message that
causes my pulse rate to rise and my belly to churn. Why do you have to
cast God in
such a negative light? I don't think God is like that. (See, that's why
they
prophesy from their own imaginations. They prophesy what they think God
is like, how they feel God should be.)
Vs. 21 - "I did not send these prophets, but they ran. I did not speak to them, but they prophesied." God says, they may claim to speak for Me, but I didn't send them.
Vs. 22 - "But if they had stood in My council, then they would have announced My words to My people, and would have turned them back from their evil way and from the evil of their deeds." Do you see the continual contrast being made here between what God says and what they say?
Vs. 23-24 - "“Am I a God who is near,” declares the Lord, “and not a God far off? “Can a man hide himself in hiding places so I do not see him?” declares the Lord.
“Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord." They're speaking as though He doesn't hear what they're saying. But He says,
“Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord." They're speaking as though He doesn't hear what they're saying. But He says,
Vs.
25-27 - "I have heard what the prophets have said who prophesy falsely in My name, saying, ‘I had a dream, I had a dream!’ How
long? Is there anything in the hearts of the prophets who prophesy
falsehood, even these prophets of the deception of their own heart,
who intend to make My people forget My name by their dreams which they
relate to one another, just as their fathers forgot My name because of
Baal?" There it is again, very internal, very subjective. Notice again, they're claiming
the authority of God, they're prophesying in His name, but the message
is coming from their own dreams. They're prophesying from their own
internal deception, the deception of their own hearts. They're trying to make people forget
God, which is ironic because they're doing it in His name. But they've exchanged the truth of God for a lie.
Vs.
28-29 - "The prophet who has a dream may relate his dream, but let
him who has My word speak My word in truth. What does straw have in
common with grain?” declares the Lord. “Is not My word like fire?” declares the Lord, “and like a hammer which shatters a rock?"" You want the source of truth, here it is, it's that which comes
from God. It's not internal, it's not subjective, this is outside of us,
it's objective. And God says, Hey, if you have My word, speak it in truth. Even
though it won't always be comfortable. It may burn sometimes, it may be
hard and heavy, but don't distort it, speak it in truth.
God's not a fan of these false prophets. Three times in the next three verses He says "I'm against them." Look at it,
Vs. 30-32 - "Therefore behold, I am against the prophets,” declares the Lord, “who steal My words from each other. Behold, I am against the prophets,” declares the Lord, “who use their tongues and declare, ‘The Lord declares.’ Behold, I am against those who have prophesied false dreams,” declares the Lord,
“and related them and led My people astray by their falsehoods and
reckless boasting; yet I did not send them or command them, nor do they
furnish this people the slightest benefit,” declares the Lord."
Vs. 33-35 - "Now when this people or the prophet or a priest asks you saying, ‘What is the oracle of the Lord?’ then you shall say to them, ‘What oracle?’ The Lord declares, ‘I will abandon you.’ Then as for the prophet or the priest or the people who say, ‘The oracle of the Lord,’ I will bring punishment upon that man and his household. Thus will each of you say to his neighbor and to his brother, ‘What has the Lord answered?’ or, ‘What has the Lord spoken?’"
They're all seeking a message from God, so it would seem. They're
seeking the
truth. They're all going around asking for the oracle of the Lord, "what
does God declare?" But they're not even willing to consider what God
has actually said. They just want God's message to be what they want to
hear. They want to hear what you have to say and then they'll decide whether it's true or not.
Vs. 36 - "For you will no longer remember the oracle of the Lord, because every man’s own word will become the oracle, and you have perverted the words of the living God, the Lord of hosts, our God." Does this sound contemporary? They're going around each with his own interpretation
of truth and they're saying things like, "Well, that might be true for
you, but it's not true for me." Every man's own word is becoming his own
message from God, his own standard of truth.
We can't make up what we want truth to be. We
can't get our truth from ourselves, we can't get our truth from the
world, we've got to get our truth from God. Because He is the source of
all truth. And to the extent that something matches up with what He says
it's true, to the extent that it does not it isn't.
True truth
will always lead us back to God, because He is the source of truth.
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