Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Divine Providence

Luke 2:1-3 - "Now it came about in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, that a census be taken of all the inhabited earth. This was the first census taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. And everyone was on his way to register for the census, each to his own city."

Around December each year we often turn to the first few chapters of Matthew and Luke, as well as John 1, Galatians 4, and various portions in the Old Testament that speak of the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ. But these few verses at the beginning of Luke's gospel in between the birth of John the baptist and the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ rarely get much attention. During the Christmas season our hearts and minds are filled with the wonder of the incarnation, God becoming man. "The Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." This truth is indeed wonderful. It is something that we will never be able to wrap our minds around, that the eternal Creator God stepped into His creation and became something that He never was for all eternity past, a human being. He became like us, even to the point of being born as a little baby in Bethlehem. The mystery of the incarnation is a truth, not for the head, but for the heart. Here reason must submit to the truth of Gods Word and kneel in reverence to a God who is beyond understanding and past finding out.
But for now I want to turn our attention to the first three verses of Luke chapter 2, and rather than focusing primarily on the birth of Christ I want to look at Divine Providence and the Sovereignty of God as seen in the Christmas story. In Luke chapter 2 verse 1 we are told that "It came about in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, that a census be taken of all the inhabited earth." When this verse says "all the inhabited earth" it's talking about the Roman Empire. It was at this time in world history that Rome was the world power. Through war the Roman army had forced many nations in submission to Rome, but now there was peace on the earth. However, the peace at this time was an inforced peace. Those nations, including Israel, that were under Roman control didn't dare speak out or rise up against this ruler out of fear. This was a mere cessation of war, not what we know to be true peace, but it was at this dark time that the Prince of Peace was born into the world. It was at this time of the pax Romana that the supreme world leader, Caesar Augustus, issued a decree that a census be taken of all his empire. The reason for the census or the enrollment, no doubt, was for taxing purposes. Each person would have to travel to their hometown, no matter how far it may be, in order to meet the demands that the government was placing upon them. It would have been little concern to this world leader that his command would inconvenience the masses. I'm sure he had sufficient reasons in his own mind for his decree, but he didn't know and didn't care what effect this decree was going to have on millions. Among those who were inconvenienced by the decrees of earths governments were Mary and Joseph. In verses 4-5 we read - "Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, in order to register along with Mary, who was engaged to him, and was with child." This young couple had to travel some seventy miles in order to meet the governments demands that they enroll in order that might be taxed. What they may not have realized and what Caesar certainly didn't realize is that God was orchestrating all of these events in order to fulfill His perfect plan. The issuing of this decree by this government didn't catch God by surprise. Back in the second chapter of the book of Daniel, king Nebuchadnezzar had a dream concerning a statue. The head of the statue was made of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, its legs of iron and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. In interpreting this dream to Nebuchadnezzar, Daniel said to him "You are the head of gold. After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth. Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces." This fourth kingdom is Rome. Hundreds of years before Rome even came into power God declared that they would. And in Micah 5:2 the Scriptures prophesy - "But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity." Christs birth in Bethlehem was also predicted hundreds of years before He was born. From all outward appearance it would have seemed that Caesar was the most important person in the world at that time. Millions moved and his decree. And it would also seem that Joseph and Mary were just humble, insignificant people. And yet it can now be easily seen that in reality, Caesar was the insignificant person, merely a pawn in the plan of God and Joseph and Mary were by far the most important people on earth at that moment because Mary had within her womb the Savior of the world.  Proverbs 21:1 says - "The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He wishes." The Lord used the uncomfortable and inconvenient decree of a pagan king in a crushing empire to accomplish His purpose and fulfill His Word. We can't say for certain whether or not Joseph and Mary knew that the Christ had to be born in Bethlehem. We don't read of them knowing or not knowing. I imagine that making a journey of seventy miles at that stage of pregnancy in order to be enrolled to be taxed couldn't have been very comfortable. And I imagine that if Mary and Joseph were anything like me they must have been wondering why God was allowing all this to happen. They knew for certain that she was carrying the Son of God, how could God allow all this to happen so close to the time of His birth? "While they were there, the days were completed for her to give birth." The uncomfortable, unfair taxing decreed by earths government was used by God to fulfill His plan and purpose. We may not understand what is going on in the world, and the decrees of earths governments may discourage and perplex us, but God is in control and He is using these things to fulfill His plan and to accomplish His ultimate purpose.

Daniel 4:17 - "This sentence is by the decree of the watchers and the decision is a command of the holy ones in order that the living may know that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind, and bestows it on whom He wishes and sets over it the lowliest of men."

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